Which honeybee is primarily found in Europe and is the European Dark Bee?

The European Dark Bee, known scientifically as Apis mellifera mellifera, is primarily found in Europe. This bee is characterized by its dark coloration, which provides a degree of camouflaging in the natural environments of its native habitats. The European Dark Bee has adapted well to the cooler climates of northern and central Europe, making it particularly suited for those regions.

Its behaviors and characteristics, such as its ability to survive harsh winters, and its gentleness, make it well-suited for beekeeping practices in areas that experience significant seasonal changes. Additionally, this subspecies has a long history of association with traditional beekeeping in Europe, contributing to its prominence in the area.

The other choices refer to different subspecies of honeybees that are found in various regions. For example, Apis mellifera caucasia is more commonly found in the Caucasus region, while Apis mellifera scutellata refers to the Africanized honeybee, known for its responsiveness and adaptability in warmer climates. Russian Bees, while also well-regarded in certain contexts, are not synonymous with the European Dark Bee specifically. Hence, Apis mellifera mellifera is indeed the correct choice.