Which honeybee is imported from Russia and is a hybrid rather than a distinct race?

The correct choice refers to the Russian bees, which are indeed a hybrid rather than a distinct race. Russian bees were developed through selective breeding among various honeybee populations, primarily to create resilience against certain pests and diseases, particularly Varroa mites. This hybridization process allowed for the incorporation of beneficial traits while maintaining adaptability to different environments.

Unlike distinct races such as Apis mellifera mellifera (the European dark bee), Apis mellifera scutellata (the Africanized honeybee), or Apis mellifera caucasica (Caucasian bee), the Russian bees represent a dynamic combination of genetic traits. Their hybrid nature enhances their ability to survive harsh conditions and manage pests, making them a significant choice for beekeepers looking for hardiness and productivity in their colonies.

The other options mentioned refer to specific races that have unique characteristics and origins, which do not align with the concept of being a hybrid like the Russian bees.