What is the biological process called when larvae transform into adult bees?

The biological process through which larvae transform into adult bees is known as metamorphosis. This process involves a significant transformation where the immature form of an insect undergoes changes in structure and function to emerge as an adult. In bees, this includes several stages: from egg to larva, then to pupa, and finally to adult, each with distinct forms and behaviors.

Metamorphosis is crucial for the development of bees, as it allows them to progress through life stages that prepare them for their specific roles within the colony. For instance, as larvae, bees are fed and grow, while during the pupal stage, they undergo the transformation into adults. This process is not just a physical change but also involves hormonal changes that direct the development of adult characteristics, such as wings and reproductive organs.

The other terms do not accurately describe this specific transformation. Evolution refers to the gradual change in species over time, reproduction is the process of producing offspring, and incubation generally refers to the maintenance of temperature and conditions required for eggs or young organisms to develop but does not encompass the overall transformation from larva to adult in bees.