At what temperature do bees maintain their hive?

Bees maintain the internal temperature of their hive at approximately 95°F (35°C). This temperature is crucial for the development of brood (larvae and pupae), as it ensures optimal growth conditions. The bees achieve this by clustering together and vibrating their flight muscles to generate heat when temperatures drop, as well as by ventilating the hive during warmer conditions to avoid overheating.

Maintaining this specific temperature is essential for the overall health of the hive and the well-being of the colony. At temperatures lower than this, the developmental stages of bees, especially larvae, may suffer, while temperatures significantly higher can lead to heat stress and potential mortality. Thus, the choice of around 95°F accurately reflects the temperature required for successful brood rearing and hive functionality.